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  1. I am a Hispanic married to an Anglo-American. How can I instill pride in my kids' Hispanic heritage?

  2. In my office my female co-workers are addressed as ''Miss'' Jones or 'Miss' Smith and yet Hispanic females are addressed as 'Senoritas'. I find this very offensive. How can I get my so called ''enlightened'' male coworkers to address us appropriately?

  3. I'm a Hispanic Catholic female about to marry a Jewish man. His family expects me to convert to the Jewish faith without any regards for my feelings. It's not like my parents expect him to convert to Catholicism. What do I do?

  4. I'm engaged to be married, and my family is encouraging me to wait until I finish my undergraduate program. Should I?

  5. I have a good friend and it seems every time that we are about to buy something new, remodel our home or go on a trip, by the next week she's already done it. It's really bothering me. How do I go about, without hurting her feelings, telling her that she is copying everything I do.

  6. My daughter wants to have a ''debut''. No one in my family has ever had one before. It is against their faith. She is going to be fourteen and wants to have what other girls are having. Mom and Dad are not happy because there is going to be a dance which is also against our faith. What do I do?

  7. How do I get it the point across to my Dad that he considers me the black sheep of the family?


Dear Chalupa Rules,
I am a Hispanic married to an Anglo-American. How can I instill pride in my kids' Hispanic heritage?


Querida Chalupa,
By asking that question, you are already taking the first step in helping your children connect with their cultura. My first duty is to tell you that the Chalupa Rules are firm believers in the concept of balance and fairness.

Your question is focused on ''my kids' Hispanic heritage.'' That is a wonderful sentiment that brings the lovely Sirena, the Mermaid of the Chalupa to tears. She loves to hear when Latinos express a desire to swim in the rich, bountiful waters of their culture. To view an image of the beautiful Sirena, visit my website, www.chaluparules.com. However, La Sirena wants you to know that you and your husband have a double responsibility where the issue of cultural heritage is concerned.

Keep in mind that your esposo, your husband, also comes from a cultural background that your children also carry within them.

This is the message you need to convey to your hijos, both of the parents' cultural heritages are important. Querida Chalupa, let's say for instance that your husband is Irish. Then paint your kitchen a bright, Latino-flavored tangerine (like mine). You can include Irish folk art también.

There is one very important question you need to ask yourselves. How well do you know your cultural history? The more you know, the more you can pass on to your children.

Oral history is a great way to begin. You and your children can reach out to all your relatives and begin to construct a family tree, complete with the living, breathing stories. Videotape them for el futuro.

Take advantage of this Chalupa Rule. Sacude Todas Las Ramas. Shake all the branches of your family tree.

I even sent away for a DNA testing kit. According to the test results, I am fifty-three per cent Native American and forty-seven per cent European.

I am a mestizo, a classic blend of the Native and European that make up most of the Mexican-Americans in the world today.

The web-site that provides this information and testing can be reached at www.dnaprint.com . It is not an inexpensive test. It runs in the range of about $200.00 but can shed some light on your family's ethnic heritage.

If you truly dive into the cultural waters in which La Sirena swims, then you and your familia build an activity that unites you in history and pride.

In other words, you are no longer thrashing around in the muddy waters of ''I don't know,'' and ''Go ask your abuelito'' when your children ask questions that reach into the beautiful pasts from which both you and your marido emerge. Like La Sirena, you will swim right up to them with answers. If you don't have the answer, you can work together to fill in the blanks.

Start a ''family genealogy team'', paint your children's life with los colores de tu cultura. You will go a long way in making sure they know the full spectrum of their cultural herencias.

Buena suerte querida Chalupa. La Sirena says ''Come on in. The cultural waters are fine.'' Hasta pronto.

Questions for Mario Bosquez can be submitted through this website on the Submit a Question page If your question appears in this column, you will receive a free ''Chalupa Rules'' t-shirt.

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Dear Chalupa Rules,
In my office my female co-workers are addressed as ''Miss'' Jones or 'Miss' Smith and yet Hispanic females are addressed as 'Senoritas'. I find this very offensive. How can I get my so called ''enlightened'' male coworkers to address us appropriately?


Querida Chalupa,
First, all Latinos know that addressing an unmarried woman as Señorita is acceptable, unless the woman in question requests another form in which to be recognized.

What I sense is you are hesitant to speak your mind. This Chalupa Rule applies to you, No Te Hagas Chiquita. Don't Make Yourself Small. You have the right to be addressed as you wish.

Many Latinos and other minority groups have developed a ''sixth sense'' that allows us to pick up on ''vibes'' indicating prejudice. Other times, there are concrete examples. My cousin, who lives in an affluent Houston neighborhood, was watering her front lawn one when a car pulls up. The window rolls down and a man pokes out his head. His question for my cousin who is a lawyer and international banker? ''Are you available to clean other people's houses?'' She recovered in time to say, ''No, I own this house.'' The car sped away. So, we are naïve to think the days of racism are over.

It sounds to the Chalupa Rules that your situación is somewhere in between ''feelings'' and actual examples of bias. Either way, your co-workers are sowing the seeds of divisiveness in your workplace. Every time they refer to you as a Señorita, they succeed in setting you apart from everyone else in your office.

Draw up your courage and your best office demeanor then settle the matter. Don't over-explain and DON'T apologize. Don't say, ''Ay, I'm sorry to bring this up and I don't want you to feel bad but….''

Say (with a smile), ''Instead of Señorita, I want to be addressed like everyone else, as Miss or Ms. Sanchez. Thanks very much. Now, what did you want to talk about?''

You addressed the matter and moved on. Best of all, you did not make yourself small. No te hagas chiquita.

Sometimes you will hear, ''Please, you're being too sensitive about it.''

Espera. Un momentito. Hold your horses. I have encountered that remark and I know exactly what to do about it.

Many years ago, at one place of employment, I made a comment in reference to how minorities were treated. I heard the dreaded, ''Oh you're just been too sensitive'' remark. My response, ''Well, that's why they invented the word 'sensitive', so that I can use it. I am sensitive to this issue. It bothers me. Let's address it and then move on to the responsibilities of our jobs.''

Querida Chalupa, grab the issue by the cuernos and make yourself heard. If you take the matter by the horns and the problem persists, then take the issue up the chain of command until it is take care of to your satisfaction.

Remember, Human Resources Departments are there for a reason. Get everything in writing. Document everything, todo. Buena Suerte Ms. Chalupa.

Questions for Mario Bosquez can be submitted through this website on the Submit a Question page If your question appears in this column, you will receive a free ''Chalupa Rules'' t-shirt.

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Dear Chalupa Rules,
I'm a Hispanic Catholic female about to marry a Jewish man. His family expects me to convert to the Jewish faith without any regards for my feelings. It's not like my parents expect him to convert to Catholicism. What do I do?

Querida Chalupa, Primeramente, felicidades, congratulations on your upcoming boda! Now I offer you a Chalupa Rule that may not at propriate to the question.

Siempre Serás Estudiante. You Are Always Going to be a Student.

¿Qué? What did you say? Isn't this question about marriage and religion?

Espera. Wait a minute and you will see what I am talking about. You use the word ''convert'' twice. It has such a ring of finality, doesn't it? Convert. Permanent. No going back. I can only assume that you and your intended made a conscientious effort to learn about the other's religions.

What? You didn't? You didn't think it was important? Judging from the urgency of your question, I can only assume that you did not.

It's not too late. Take classes in the Jewish faith. He should study Catholicism. You may convert someday to Judaism or he may one day convert to the Catholic faith.

Or, you may both retain your original religious practice. But, dear Chalupa, no matter how it turns out, your children will have to grow up in a household where two, strong and beautiful faiths are present. It is for them that you must make a concerted effort to learn more about the religion your husband-to-be brings to the marital table.

If you study Judaism, you show your future parents-in-law that you care deeply about their faith and their values. Yes, make it clear that this process will not involve ''conversion'' but that it does involve learning and getting in touch with the most personal, spiritual aspect of their lives.

Querida Chalupa, one phrase in your letter makes the Chalupa Rules worry just a little bit. You write that they want you to convert without ''any regards to my feelings.''

Have swords been crossed about this issue already? If so, now is the time to get it all straightened out.

Check into the possibility of having a ''double ceremony'' where a rabbi and priest can preside. Check your own family background. Did you know that many Latinos carry Jewish heritage as well? This makes us all realize just how closely related we all are at the end of the day.

As the Chalupa Rules mentioned at the beginning of this response, this wonderful occasion is your wedding and your marriage, with the rest of your family playing the role of ''supporting and supportive cast.'' If you put in the energy to actually learn about their lives and faith you will also send out a strong message that this marriage is about patience, love and understanding; the spiritual values of your entire new familia.

Questions for Mario Bosquez can be submitted through this website on the Submit a Question page If your question appears in this column, you will receive a free ''Chalupa Rules'' t-shirt.

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Dear Chalupa Rules,
I'm engaged to be married, and my family is encouraging me to wait until I finish my undergraduate program. Should I?

Querida Chalupa,
Count your blessings. In the ''good old days,'' many Latino families told their daughters what to do. Thankfully, those times of enforced ''futures'' are for the most part, over. However, you do show tremendous respeto for your family by taking their advice into consideration. The tone of your pregunta indicates you are contemplating a wedding before graduación since you write that your family is ''encouraging me to wait''. What leads the Chalupa Rules to believe that there is a measure of impatience in your heart is that you do not mention how your ''intended'' feels. There is no mention of ''us'' or ''we''.

Dear Chalupa, you really need to have a ''meeting with yourself'' to explore the true reasons for your urgency. Why the impatience? As one of the age-old dichos from our ancestors advises, El amor ardiente pronto se enfría. Passionate love cools quickly.

Keep in mind the reasons for an engagement. It's a very serious ''dress rehearsal'' for marriage during which time you and your husband will have to learn the patience needed to land the right job, start the family and buy the right house. An undergraduate program is challenging, time-consuming and stressful. Adding the hectic preparations for marriage can only add to that pressure.

Perhaps you are not aware that you are really in ''two'' undergraduate programs. The other one you can call the ''undergraduate'' engagement program. When you finish that one, you move on to the ''graduate program'' of marriage.

Let's call it ''Weddings 101''. You take this class by buying a stack of wedding magazines and pretending as if your nuptials will take place in a few months. Make lists, of wedding dress ideas, reception halls, bridesmaid dresses. The list is endless. Find someone who is in the middle of planning their wedding. Listen to them carefully. Go to a wedding dress shop and have a sincere corazon-a-corazon with the proprietor.

Pretty soon, the enormity of the undertaking will land on your shoulders.

But, the Chalupa Rules cannot tell you what to do anymore than your family is able to impose their will upon you. So you have to decide for yourself. Recuerda, you have already, by going into an engagement, promised to marry someone. This is the next step before you take vows. The time that leads up to your vows is a very important one. How much time elapses is entirely up to you and your husband-to-be.

If you feel you can handle it all, go for it. If not, then you owe it to yourself and to your intended to wait.

Grab that diploma in your hands before someone slips a wedding ring on your finger. That way, you have tended your own garden before you move on to the larger pastures of wedded bliss. ¡Felicidades a los novios!

Questions for Mario Bosquez can be submitted through this website on the Submit a Question page If your question appears in this column, you will receive a free ''Chalupa Rules'' t-shirt.

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Dear Chalupa Rules,
I have a good friend and it seems every time that we are about to buy something new, remodel our home or go on a trip, by the next week she's already done it. It's really bothering me. How do I go about, without hurting her feelings, telling her that she is copying everything I do.

Mi Querida Chalupa,
It warms the corazon of the Chalupa Rules that you start with, ''I have a good friend.'' That, mi hijita, is a good sign that your friendship will survive ''Keeping up with the Jimenez.''

You are playing the ''Lucy'' role and your amiga is ''Ethel'', following your lead. It's funny on ''I Love Lucy'' re-runs, but not in real life. When two people become ''good friends'' it is only natural that they develop similarities in taste and behavior. Isn't that ''compatibility'' la razon you became friends in the first place?

Querida Chalupita, listen to this time-honored dicho: Amigo y vino, el más antiguo. ''Old friends and old wine are the best.'' This proverb comes from a book called, ''Dictionary of Proverbs''. Old friends are the best so we have to be careful not to throw all of that en la basura, in the trash, only because one part of the friendship is ''on the fritz''.

One Chalupa Rule says, ''Everyone needs a Diana Rodríguez.'' It was born when the most beautiful girl in the eighth grade led me onto the dance floor, granting my secret wish to take part in the school baile. You may be acting as the impetus that gets your friend onto the ''dance floor'' of life, giving her the ideas and energy to buy what her family needs. It may not be ''copycat'' at all but more a case of role-model/hero worship.

There is another Chalupa Rule that you can use. Guarda tus Frijolitos. Always keep a little pile of beans to yourself. Don't announce your future plans, purchases and vacations to that friend, period.

Your situation calls for another dose of the Chalupa Rules: En el camino de la vida, no mires para los lados. On the road of life, don't look to the sides.

Growing up poor and disadvantaged, we were surrounded by those who had new cars or new clothes. But, every time I looked to the side, at what others had, I slowed myself down.

This, dear Chalupa, is what you are doing. You are so concerned with the actions of your querida amiga that you are taking the focus away from the important details of your life.

Have yourself a nice café con leche and give think carefully about this situation. What is really behind your friend's ''barrio buying spree?'' She may suffer from low self-esteem and a shopping compulsion.

Compliment your mejor amiga. Admire the possessions she already owns. Friendly reassurance is un regalo, a gift, no credit card purchase can give her.

One more thing, you are already pretty good at announcing all plans anyway so mention your favorite charity to her. If she is truly a ''good friend'' she will do the same and get involved en la comunidad. If you're going to be a ''copycat'' might as well do it for a good cause.

Questions for Mario Bosquez can be submitted through this website on the Submit a Question page If your question appears in this column, you will receive a free ''Chalupa Rules'' t-shirt.

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Dear Chalupa Rules,
My daughter wants to have a ''debut''. No one in my family has ever had one before. It is against their faith. She is going to be fourteen and wants to have what other girls are having. Mom and Dad are not happy because there is going to be a dance which is also against our faith. What do I do?

Queridos Padres Chalupas,
Bienvendios, to the world of teenagers. Primero, I want to explain to non-Latinos that a ''debut'' or Quinceañera is a fifteen-year-old girl's ''coming out party''. It is her official presentation to society, a highlight of a many a young girl's life. The Quinceañera features a Mass or other religious observance, a dinner and usually a dance.

Here is a Chalupa Rule that will help. No tiene ciencia. There is no science to it. That means you take the exploration on step-by-step basis. Make a phone call. Schedule a meeting. Read about your faith that explains its rules in detail. Paso a paso, the path will become clear.

It's easy to see from your pregunta that these are long-held, steadfast beliefs that span at least two generaciones. The Chalupa Rules can see that because you state that no one in your family has ever had a debut.

Schedule meetings with your religious leaders to find out what is allowed and what is forbidden. Your daughter will see that you are making a concerted effort on her part to give her a special birthday observance. That will mean a lot to her. She will see that her parents, instead of crossing their arms across their chests and saying ''no'', are making every effort on her part.

From the vantage point of the Chalupa Rules, the scenario in your casa looks like this: You and your spouse are standing on one side of the living room and your daughter is on the other a line drawn clearly down the middle.

Yes, a debut. No, a debut. But Querido Chalupa, did you ever consider a middle ground? Un poquito tu, otro poquito yo. You give a little. I give a little. What are the possibilities of a special religious observance followed by a nice brunch or dinner? In all cases, make the religious portion of the celebration the most important part and you will prove to your religious elders that you have a sincere interest in following the tenets of your faith.

Make a list of the all the possible ways to have a Quinceañera without actually calling it a Quinceañera. Is it possible to have the religious observance and dinner and then a small dance with a D.J. at another location? Attendance at this part of the celebration would be strictly optional and not at all a part of the main event.

The Chalupa Rules assures you that later in life, your daughter will remember that you cared enough to remember her special day while al mismo tiempo holding your religious beliefs close to your heart. Buena Suerte y Feliz Cumpleaños to your hija, una linda y joven Chalupita.

Questions for Mario Bosquez can be submitted through this website on the Submit a Question page If your question appears in this column, you will receive a free ''Chalupa Rules'' t-shirt.

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Dear Chalupa Rules,
How do I get it the point across to my Dad that he considers me the black sheep of the family? He treats me differently from my brothers and sisters. If I go to his house to help him he tells me ''Tu no sabes nada, you are doing it all wrong.'' Then, my brother does the same thing and he doesn't say anything.

Querido Señor Chalupa,
There are always two sides to every story and the truth can always be found somewhere in the middle. My twenty-five years experience as a broadcast journalist taught me that.

Escúchame. Listen to me. Dig into your past. Take advantage of this Chalupa Rule and ''Have a ''Meeting With Yourself.'' Conducta una Junta con Si Mismo.

Did anything happen between you and your father that is a stumbling block in your relationship? An indiscretion of youth? A violation of family rules? This may be the sticking point in creating a positive, loving relationship with your padre.

If you do come up with something, discuss it openly with him. Tell him you are aware of the tension. Bring it out into el aire libre, the open air. If there is nothing in your past that is blocking your ''father connection'' then meet with him anyway. Make sure you cite concrete examples from your life. Keep them devoid of emotional detail that will further cloud the issue.

No one can predict exactly how a parent will react in this situation. Remember, you're an adult who deserves an answer. You say you are a dutiful son, going to your parent's house to help with chores. No one, not even a parent can take that quality away from you.

El Pilón. Something extra.

En Lo Ajeno Cae La Desgracia. On Borrowed Things Is Where Sorrow Falls.

In our familia, we were always warned against borrowing other's possessions. It seems to be a rule of the universo that if anything is going to break, get lost or ruined, it's always something you have borrowed. If you do have to borrow something, treat it as a prized possession, guard it carefully, use it con cuidado and return it immediately after use.

 

Questions for Mario Bosquez can be submitted through this website on the Submit a Question page If your question appears in this column, you will receive a free ''Chalupa Rules'' t-shirt.

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